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December 2003

Feature 1
Blood Sugar Blues:
Hypoglycemia and Antidepressants

By Rachel Carson, BEng, MD

There are several published case reports of the effects of antidepressants on glucose homeostasis. Dr. Carson takes a look at how some drugs can potentiate hypoglycemia.


Feature 2
Anxiety Therapy Toolkit:
7 Suggestions for Busy Practitioners

By Elspeth A. MacEwan, MD, FRCPC

Patients with anxiety generally respond best to a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Dr. MacEwan lists some helpful treatment tips for general practitioners.


Feature 3
Relief Without Addiction:
Opiates for Chronic Pain

By Howard Wu, MD, CCFP

Discover the best treatment options for chronic pain and learn how to recognize addiction in your patients.

Feature 4
What To Do About Venous Stasis Disease

By Siobhan Ryan, MD, FRCPC; Gary Sibbald, MD, FRCPC; and Patricia Couts, RN

Chronic venous insufficiency presents as a spectrum of features, but how are these features managed? This article provides some answers.


Case of the Month
“I can’d tawk pwobbewy”

By Ryan Hennebury, MD, CCFP; and Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM)
Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
“What’s growing on my ear?”

By Benjamin Barankin, MD

This department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


You Asked
We Answered
Answers to your questions from our medical experts

This month:
Obesity and metabolic rates
RhoGAM® during pregnancy


What’s Your Diagnosis?
“Doctor, why can’t I eat?”

By David Yue, MD

Mr. Smith, a 58-year-old smoker, presented with a hoarse voice, which has persisted for four weeks. He was also noted to have a decreased appetite for the last month and weight loss of 60 pounds over the last 12 months.


Photo Diagnosis

Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with a specialist from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary care physician.

This month:
Asthma: From children to adults
TEE and predicting recurrent stroke
Malaria and globalization
Can refractory dyspnea be managed with morphine?


Women’s Health
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
What’s the Cause?

By Christine M. Derzko, MD, FRCSC

This department features various topics in women’s health.


Just Click It!

A look at common medical issues on the Web
This month: Mononucleosis


CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Ketek™ approved in Canada
New indication for Pariet™
Positive results in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis study
New data in cardiovascular disease prevention


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

November 2003

Feature 1
Botulinum Toxin:
A New Alternative for Pain

By James Filbey, MD, FRCPC

Musculoskeletal pain is the second most common complaint heard by general practitioners. A newer approach is the use of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A), which is emerging as a useful and effective treatment for a variety of soft tissue and musculoskeletal disorders.


Feature 2
Drug Interactions:
Coping With Chaos!

By Kevin Pottie, MD, MCISc, CCFP; and Sheri Koshman, BSc Pharm

As new drugs continue to emerge, family physicians face the formidable task of coping with the reality of drug interactions. This article presents a technology-enabled, practical approach to drug interactions.


Feature 3
Focus On:
Anemia in the Elderly

By Peter R. Duggan, MD, FRCPC

Anemia is a common finding in elderly patients. Dr. Duggan reviews the different types of anemia and the treatments available for each.


Feature 4
Asthma:
Clearing the Way

By Warren Davidson, MD, FRCPC; and Tony R. Bai, MD, FRACP, FRCPC

If left untreated, asthma can diminish a person’s quality of life. This article gives some insight on how to treat this common respiratory illness.


Case of the Month
“Take truce with the unruly spleen...”

Bijon Das, MD, CCFP(EM); and Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM)

Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
“Doctor, I can’t stop the bleeding!”

By Jerzy Pawlak, MD, MSc, PhD

This department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
Calming the Angry Patient

By Jason W. Busse, DC, MSc; and Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC

This department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


What’s Your Diagnosis?
“Can it be breast cancer?”

By Mira Parai, MD, FRCPC; Mary Wells, MD, FRCSC; and Sushil Parai, MD, FRCPC

Jenny, 86, presented with bilateral breast masses. Clinical and radiologic examinations were alarming enough to refer the patient to a surgeon for biopsy. Jenny had no other medical or surgical conditions.


Photo Diagnosis

Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with a specialist from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.
Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary care physician.


This month:
Potential Treatment for Cardiogenic Shock
Testing for and Treating Influenza is Cost-Effective Depression Treatments Work for Optimizing the Smallpox Vaccine
Cochlear Implants Associated With Meningitis?


Women’s Health
Pap Reports: What Now?

By Prafull Ghatage, MB, ChB, FRCSC

This department features various topics in women’s health.
Just Click It!

A look at common medical issues on the Web
This month: GERD


CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Cialis™ approved for ED
Flexible dosing asthma treatment
Ontario Drug Benefit now includes Plavix®
Oral contraceptives


October 2003


Feature 1
Easing the Ouch:
Relieving Short-Term Pain

By Brian Goldman, MD, MCFP(EM)

Pain is one of the most frequent clinical problems facing primary care physicians. Distinguishing the cause of the pain helps determine the most effective treatment. Dr. Goldman reviews the current treatment options.


Feature 2
How Do I Screen For Colorectal Cancer?

By Ted M. Ross, MD, FRCS(C); and Naomi Ross, RD, BSc

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death from cancer in Canada. This type of cancer is ideal for screening, but who should be screened and what tests are available?
20th Anniversary Special

By medical specialists from across Canada

Join us, and 11 medical experts in celebrating The Canadian Journal of Diagnosis’ 20th anniversary! Physicians from various fields of medicine—from cardiology to obstetrics to emergency medicine—discuss the changes, which, over the last 10 years, have shaped the way we practise medicine.


Topics:

1. Cardiology by Ross Feldman, MD, FACP, FRCPC, on behalf of the Canadian Hypertension Education Program


2. Dermatology by Elizabeth O’Brien, MD, FRCPC


3. Infectious Diseases by John M.A. Embil, MD, FRCPC


4. Neurology by Serge Gauthier, MD, FRCPC


5. Obstetrics & Gynecology by Fay G. Weisberg, MD, FRCSC


6. Gastroenterology by Khursheed Jeejeebhoy, MBBS, PhD, FRCP, FRCPC


7. Endocrinology by M. Usman Chaudhry, MD, FACE


8. Emergency Medicine by Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM)


9. Rheumatology by Monique Camerlain, MD, FRCPC; and Denis Morrice, President and CEO, The Arthritis Society


10. Respirology by Cherdchai Nopmaneejumruslers, MD; and Charles K.N. Chan, MD, FRCPC, FCCP, FACP


11. Psychiatry by Yvon D. LaPierre, MD, MSc, FRCPC


Case of the Month
“It doesn’t hurt, but it does smell!”

By Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM); Pat Croskerry, MD, PhD, CCFP(EM); and Jiri Dubec, MD, CCFP

Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
“Is it skin cancer?”

By Benjamin Barankin, MD

This department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
Informed Consent: Participating in Clinical Studies

By Sheila Sprague, BSc; Beate P. Hanson, MD, MPH; and Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC

This department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary care physician.

This month:
Vaccines: Is Younger Better?
HRT and Breast Cancer Risk
Depression Treatments Work for Low-Income Patients


What’s Your Diagnosis?
“What does this lump mean?”

By Jerzy Pawlak, MD, MSc, PhD

Chris, 52, presented with a mass on the right side of his neck which had been growing for the last two months. He has significant alcohol and smoking history, but otherwise has no significant past medical history.


Photo Diagnosis

Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with a specialist from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.
Just Click It!

A look at common medical issues on the Web
This month: Asthma


CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Quitting smoking
Epilepsy treatment
Prostate cancer
Strokes and the ACCESS trial


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

September 2003

Feature 1
Is There an Alternative?
Homeopathy in Medicine

By Mel Borins, MD, CCFP, FCFP

There are many controversies surrounding the use of homeopathy. The main questions are: Does it work? and What role can a medical physician play in the treatment of patients who use this alternative? Dr. Borins clues us in.


Feature 2
Face to Face:
Aggression in the Elderly

By Adrienne F. Cohen, MD, BSc, FRCPC

Caregivers consider aggression the most serious problem they encounter in dementia. Dr. Cohen reviews the approaches to dealing with aggression in the elderly and explains the
difference between typical and atypical antipsychotic agents.


Feature 3
Good Bones, Good Health, Good Life
A Look at Osteoporosis

By Monique Camerlain, MD, FRCPC

Elderly patients with osteoporosis have a right to wellness. Dr. Camerlain goes over the tools physicians can use to provide their patients with good bones, good health, and a good life.


Case of the Month
“What was I thinking?”

By Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM); Pat Croskerry, MD, PhD, CCFP(EM); and Jiri Dubec, MD, CCFP

Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
“What’s growing on my arm?”

By Benjamin Barankin, MD

This department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
Saying A Lot Without Saying A Word

By Gary Matthys, MD; Emil H. Schemitsch, MD, FRCSC; and Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC

This new department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary care physician.

This month:
Obesity and post-operative complications
Health education via the Internet
Smallpox vaccine
ß-carotene and vitamin E efficacy
Missing a celiac disease diagnosis


What’s Your Diagnosis?
“Doctor, am I dying?”

By Jerzy Pawlak, MD, MSc, PhD

Grace, a 77-year-old non-smoker, non-drinker with a medical history of phlebitis, varicose vein stripping, and cholecystectomy, presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath, weakness, and history of syncope.


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic
Review ECGs with a specialist from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.


Women’s Heallth
What Says It’s Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

By Donna R. Chizen, BSc, MD, FRCSC


Just Click It!
A look at common medical issues on the Web
This month: Allergic Rhinitis


CME Credit Quiz
This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Depression, sleeplessness, and anxiety
Osteoporosis in men
Keeping patients on their thyroid supplements
GERD and PPIs
First topical antiarthritic in Canada
Relief for COPD patients


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

August 2003

Feature 1
To Treat or Not to Treat?
Androgen Decline in the Aging Male
By Donald Morrish, MD, PhD, FRCPC

Recent studies show a definite decline in testosterone with advancing age. But is testosterone replacement the answer? Dr. Morrish explains the risks and benefits of this therapeutic option.


Feature 2
What’s the Buzz?
The Latest on HRT
By Victoria J. Davis, MD, FRCSC

With the barrage of studies being published about hormone replacement therapy, it can be difficult for physicians to maintain a balanced approach to treatment. Dr. Davis puts the latest data from the Women’s Health Initiative into perspective.


Feature 3
On the Table:
Food Allergies
By Peter Vadas, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FACP

Virtually any food is capable of inducing an allergic reaction. Find out how to characterize an allergen and how to diagnose and treat food allergies.


Feature 4
Making the Right Call With
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
By Thomas J. Marrie, MD

Learn how to diagnose pneumonia and discover tests that can help you determine its cause.

Case of the Month
All Stiff Necks are Not Created Equal
By Ed Cain, MD, FRCP; and Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM)

Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
At Your Fingertips: Raynaud’s Disease
By Jerzy Pawlak, MD

This department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
“Doctor, everything hurts!”
By Jason W. Busse, DC, MSc; and Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC

This new department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary care physician.

This month:
Pain in children
Cultured grafts
Diabetes and diet
Antibiotic resistance


What’s Your Diagnosis?
Mosquitoes on the Attack?
By Irving Salit, MD, FRCPC

In early September, while in central Ontario, Peter, 61, noted fever, urinary frequency, dysuria, abdominal pain, back pain, and achiness in his legs. He was started on ciprofloxacin and phenazopyridine, but he did not improve.


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic
Review ECGs with a specialist from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.


Just Click It!
A look at common medical issues on the Web
This month: Anemia


CME Credit Quiz
This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Reducing “Bad” Cholesterol
Good News for People With Diabetes
Researcher Rewarded
Some Relief for Constipation


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

July 2003

Feature 1
Setting a New Standard
Early Detection of Osteoporosis

By Aliya Khan, MD, FRCPC, FACP and the ISCD Canadian Panel

The International Society for Clinical Densitometry recently developed a new guideline for the practice of bone densitometry in Canada. Dr. Khan provides a summary of this first-ever comprehensive guide.


Feature 2
Poorly Understood Conditions of the 21st Century

By Lynn M. Marshall, MD, FAAEM, FRSM; Alison C. Bested, MD, FRCPC; and
Riina I. Bray, BASc, MSc, MD, CCFP

Review the symptoms and treatment of such poorly understood conditions as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and multiple chemical sensitivity.


Feature 3
A Breath of Life
Advances in COPD

By Dave C. Todd, MD; and
Darcy D. Marciniuk, MD, FRCPC

Learn how to diagnose and treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, an illness that affects more than 500,000 Canadians over 35.


Feature 4
A Plethora of Options
Antithrombotics Review

By Mike McDonald, BSc, MD; and
Robert C. Welsh, MD, FRCPC, FACC

A summary of the most effective treatments for acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndromes.


Case of the Month
The Back Pain Trap
By Sam G. Campbell, MB, BCh, CCFP(EM)

Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
“What is this Numbing Sensation?”
By David Yue, MD

This new department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
Every Patient Has a Story
By Komal Bhandari, MSW; and Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC

This new department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:
Vasodilators for aortic stenosis
Pro-BNP
Primary care patients with depression
Baby sleep positions
Weight Watchers® diet
TIAs in the ED
Acne treatment
New GERD treatment
Bipolar disorder
Laparoscopic hernia repair



What’s Your Diagnosis?
“Why Do I Feel So Tired?”
By Lynn M. Marshall, MD, FAAEM,FRSM; Alison C. Bested, MD, FRCPC; and
Riina I. Bray, BASc, MSc, MD, CCFP

Marie, a 37-year-old single oncology nurse presents to your office with daily symptoms of severe nausea, fatigue, difficulty concentrating and remembering, and aching muscles. Over the last few months, she has felt worse on encountering fresh paint, auto exhaust fumes, tobacco smoke, and scented products, which smell much stronger to her than they used to.


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic
Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.


CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Kiss Cold Sores Goodbye
New Antidepressant Lowers Sexual Dysfunction Rate
Improving Compliance in Patients With Bipolar Disorder
New Eczema Treatment is Steroid-Free
Survey Shows Better Use of Asthma Medication
New Twist on an Old Formula
A First in Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
“Real World” Solutions for Schizophrenia
Another Option for COPD Patients
Combination Therapy for Low Testosterone


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!


June 2003

Feature 1
The ABCs of Hepatitis C
A Primer for Family Physicians

By Gilles D. Pinette, BSc, MD, CCFP

Hepatitis C will have a significant effect on the Canadian medical landscape in the next 10 years. Dr. Pinette reviews the different types of infections (acute vs. chronic) and the treatments available.


Feature 2
Stop the Clot!
The Latest Anticoagulants

By Kulit S. Grewal, MD, FRCPC

There are currently a large variety of anticoagulant therapies available. From warfarin to factor Xa inhibitors, Dr. Grewal runs down the latest options.


Feature 3
The Ongoing Battle Against MS

By Mary Lou Myles, MD, FRCPC

Follow the cases of Mary, James, and Kate, as Dr. Myles takes us through the diagnosis, treatment, and side-effect management of multiple sclerosis.
Case of the Month
“Oh Doctor, My Head!”
By Sam G. Campbell, MB, BCh, CCFP(EM)


Emergency Department’s (ED)
Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
Breathing Easy
By George Porfiris, MD, CCFP(EM)

This new department features a case and discussion—tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
“What Would You Do If You Were in My Shoes?”
By Victor M. Montori, MD, MSc; and
Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC
This new department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


The Den

This department offers thoughtful stories and anecdotes by Canadian general practitioners.
This month: No, thank YOU by Benjamin Barankin, MD

Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:
Skin tightening
Side-effects of SSRIs
Should paramedics intubate?
Interferon therapy
Link between hormone therapy and breast cancer
Nonsedating antihistamines
Can flu vaccines prevent cardiac disease?
Eplerenone in post-MI patients
Anticipating neurologic damage



What’s Your Diagnosis?
“Why Am I Spitting Up Blood?”

By Jerzy K. Pawlak, MD, MSc, PhD;
and Wanda Dabrowska, MD

A 78-year-old male has a long history of diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. He had a history of smoking at least 50 packs of cigarettes per year, but stopped smoking 18 years ago. However, he is still exposed to second-hand smoke, as his wife is a heavy smoker.


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.
CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
New Role for Cozaar®
STARTing Asthma Treatment Early
Zometa®: A Broad Range of Functions
Satisfaction Guaranteed With Levitra™
Altace®: Efficient and Cost-Effective for Heart Failure
A More Economical Epilepsy Treatment
Lipitor® Reducing Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke
New Hope for Breast Cancer Patients
Double the Dosage of URSO™
Pumping Up!


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

May 2003

Feature 1
Too Many Sleepless Nights
Looking at Obstructive Sleep Apnea

By Valerie G. Kirk, MD, FRCPC

Dr. Kirk discusses the clinical features of Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), how to diagnose OSA, and the treatment options for OSA.


Feature 2
The Limiting Factor:
The Link Between Hypoglycemia and Diabetes

By Vincent Woo, MD, FRCPC

Dr. Woo discusses how hypoglycemia and oral antihyperglycemic agents are linked, how hypoglycemia and insulin are linked, and how hypoglycemia is treated.


Feature 3
What’s New in The Treatment of Dementia?

By David Hogan, MD, FACP, FRCPC

Dr. Hogan discusses the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, the medications available, and the response you can anticipate from some of these medications.


Feature 4
A Pain in The Ankle:
How to Assess

By Thomas Woods, BA/BPHE, BEd, MSc; James Leone, MD; Beate Hanson, MD, MPH; and Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC

There are an estimated 500,000 ankle injuries occurring in Canada each year. This article discusses what to look for in a physical exam, what type of tests should be done, and how to assess traumatic and non-traumatic ankle pain.


Case of the Month
“What Happened? Did I Faint?”
By Ismail Cajee, MB, ChB, CCFP (EM), DA;
and Sam Campbell, MB, BCh, CCFP (EM)


Emergency Department’s (ED)
Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.


Case in Point
Common Signs, Uncommon Disease
By M. Usman Chaudhry, MD

This new department features a case and discussion — tools for your daily practice.


Talking To Your Patients
Risky Business: Weighing the Risks of Therapy With Your Patients
By Mohit Bhandari MD, MSc, FRCSC; Vikas Khera, BSc; and Holger Shünemann MD,PhD

This new department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.


The Den

This department offers thoughtful stories and anecdotes by Canadian general practitioners.

This month: A Patient to Remember by Andrew W. Trevor, MD


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:
Does CRP Predict Inducible Ischemia?
Is Carvedilol Safe for Patients With CHF?
What’s the Deal With Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty?
Ear Infections be Gone!
Nondiabetic Renal Disease and Combination Therapy
Reducing Morbidity in Type 2 diabetes: A Multifactorial Intervention
Difficulties Diagnosing the Flu in Vaccinated Adults


What’s Your Diagnosis?
“Why is my Skin so Fragile?”

By Elizabeth Satter MD; and Catherine Maari, MD, FRCPC

Mr. Young, a 67-year-old homeless male, was admitted to the hospital for a course of intravenous antibiotic for severe pneumonia. He has multiple, small 3 mm to 4 mm, erosions and scars on the dorsum of his hands and face, mostly in areas of sun exposure


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre,

CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.


Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Can Sunscreen Irritate My Skin?
Enalapril helps Fight Diabetes as Well
Gleevec Helps Patients With Newly Diagnosed CML
Stomping Out Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Things Are Looking Up for Patients with ED
A New Agent in The Battle Against H.Pylori
Patients With COPD Can Breath Easier
First New Treatment Approved in Nine Years for Bipolar Disorder


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

April 2003

Feature 1
Why Can’t I Eat Bread?
Dealing With Celiac Disease

By Flavio Habal, MD, PhD, FRCP

A 31-year-old female was referred for assessment of elevated liver enzymes and fatigue. Dr. Habal discusses how to investigate celiac disease, the treatment options, and what type of followup is required. Learn all about the gluten-free diet.

Feature 2
Not Just the Teenage Blues:

Adolescent Depression and Suicidality

By Brian Greenfield, MD, FRCP, ABPN

Melanie, 15-years-old, is brought to the emergency room after her school guidance counsellor is told she is thinking about suicide. Dr. Greenfield discusses how to recognise depression, the genetic and biologic factors, and how to treat pediatric depression.

Feature 3
Hemochromatosis:
A Primer for GPs

By Dawna Gilchrist, MD; Loree Larratt, MD; and
A. Robert Turner, MD

This article delves into the issue of genetic screening for hemochromatosis. Dr. Gilchrist, Dr. Larratt and Dr. Turner discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetic diagnosis and how to treat a patient with HFE hemochromatosis.

Feature 4
What To Do About Ear Trauma:
Investigating the Common Concerns

By Vitaly E. Kisilevsky, MD; N. Prepageran, MD, FRCS; Michael Hawke, MD, FRSC; and John A. Rutka, MD, FRCS

Since physicians who are not specially trained in otology often provide the initial care of ear injuries, proper recognition and treatment are critical to avoid possible complications, and to improve treatment outcomes. This article looks at how to treat external, middle and inner ear trauma.


Case of the Month
All That Glitters is Not Gold
By Kirk Magee, MD, FRCPC; and
Sam G. Campbell, MB BCh, CCFP(EM)

Emergency Department’s (ED) Case of the Month is a series of articles discussing topics important to family physicians working in the ED.

Case in Point
What Are These Sores in My Mouth?
By Mitchell B. Rubin, MD

This new department features a case and discussion — tools for your daily practice.

Talking To Your Patients
Communicating Bad News to Diverse Patient Populations
By Mohit Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC; and Sonia Dosanjh, MSW

This new department features ways in which family physicians can improve communication with their patients.

The Den

This department offers thoughtful stories and anecdotes by Canadian general practitioners.

This month: An Unforgettable Gift by Dennis Glubish, MD, CCFP, FCFP


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:

New Surgical Approach to Obesity
How Common is Diastolic Dysfunction?
Crohn’s Disease: New Risk Factor
Diuretics Versus ACE Inhibitors For Hypertension
How Accurate is The Clinical Diagnosis of Dementia?
Treating Nevi With Lasers: Safe and Effective?
Laparoscopic Fundoplication for GERD
Lyme Disease Without the Rash


What’s Your Diagnosis?
Doctor! I Can’t Stand The Noise in my Ear!

By Wladyslaw Wojcik, MD, FRCP(C); Jerzy K. Pawlak, MD, MSC, PhD; and
Russell Knaus, MD, CCFP

A 46-year-old lady presented with a history of troubling whistling sound in her left ear for the past week. She noted the sound increased with bending. She had some neck pain six weeks earlier and went for chiropractic therapy. She did not have any acute neck pain following the visit to the chiropractor.


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).

ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre,
CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.

Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
First Therapy For Severe Sepsis
ACEI Helps Hypertensives
Largest Study on Seizure Freedom
A Breath of Relief: Something New in COPD
New Anemia Drug Covered by Provinces
Kidney Failure in Diabetics Mounting
Finding Low-Cost Therapy for ARD
Antibiotic Resistance in Canada


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

March 2003

Feature 1
Tapping Into the Problem: Ascites

By Elaine Yong, BSc, MD; and
Mary Anne Cooper, MSc, MD, FRCPC

Learn how to investigate ascites, what tests should be taken on ascitic fluid, how to treat ascites and what spontaneous bacterial peritonitis means. Dr. Yong and Dr. Cooper discuss the case of a man presenting with extended abdominal girth.

Feature 2
Finding a Balance
Bipolar Disorders

By Chris Gorman MD, FRCPC

A mixture of depression and mania occurs in up to 40% of patients and is often confused with depression and co-morbid anxiety. Learn the symptoms of depression and mania, new medical interventions, and the importance of psychotherapy.


Feature 3
The ABCs of Common Skin Problems

By Benjamin Barankin, MD; and
Lyn Guenther, MD, FRCPC

Skin problems represent approximately 15% to 20% of visits to primary-care providers. Learn how to take a history and what to look for in a physical exam.


Feature 4
Why are my Wrists so Stiff and Sore?
Approaching Arthritic Symptoms

By Volodko Bakowsky, MD, FRCPC

According to the 1990 Ontario Health Survey, MSK symptoms were the most frequent reason for patients consulting a health-care professional. Through two case studies, Dr. Bakowsky gives a basic arthritis primer for GPs.


Case of the Month
Ethical Dilemma: What to do when a Patient Refuses Care
By Merril Pauls, MHSc, CCFP (EM)

This new department features a case and discussion — tools for your daily practice.

The Den

This department offers thoughtful stories and anecdotes by Canadian general practitioners.

This month: Honour to be There, By James Chan, MD, FRCPC, IntMed


Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:
Benefits of Mammography for Older Women
HRT Disappoints
Alternative Therapies and Menopause
Are Diuretics Helping Acute Renal Failure?
Can Nuts Decrease Diabetes Risk?
Deep Brain Stimulation Promising for Epilepsy?


What’s Your Diagnosis?
An Unrecognised Cause of Fever

By Lynfa Stroud, MD; and Anita Rachlis, MD, FRCPC

A 47-year-old woman presented to the emergency department (ED) with a 24-hour history of fever, rigors, and bilateral knee pain. Her past medical history was significant for rheumatoid arthritis, diagnosed nine years ago. This subsequently evolved into mixed connective tissue disease with scleroderma and inflammatory myositis.


Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).


ECG Clinic

Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.

CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.

Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Clozaril Decreases Suicide Risk
Canadians in Chronic Pain?
Easing Alzheimer’s Symptoms
Hope for Sun Damaged Skin?
New Fellowship for Parkinson’s
Good News for Eczema Sufferers


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

February 2003

Feature 1
Starving to be Thin- Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa in Adolescents
By Jorge L. Pinzon, MD, FRCPC; and
Shirley Jones, RN

Anorexia and bulimia nervosa can be extremely difficult to treat, especially in adolescents. Here, we take a look at the best ways to approach young people with these disorders.

Feature 2
“The Itch That Rashes”: An Update in Atopic Dermatitis
By Catherine McCuaig, MD, FRCPC

Winter is a peak season for skin dryness, which could lead to increased incidences of atopic dermatitis. Dr. McCuaig reviews the treatment options, which include ointments and antibiotics.

Feature 3
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: What’s New?
By Hasnain Khandwala, MD

By 2010, it is projected that three million Canadians will be diagnosed with diabetes. Dr. Khandwala reports on the latest therapies for this highly prevalent disorder.

Feature 4
Treating Tricky Tonsillitis
By Paolo Campisi, MSc, MD, FRCSC; and
Ted L. Tewfik, MD, FRCSC

Peritonsillar cellulitis and abscess are the most common deep infections of the head and neck in children. Inadequate treatment of these infections may have devastating consequences. Learn more about how to treat and manage peritonsillar infections.

Case of the Month
Two Problems for the Price of One
By John Ross, MD, FRCPC; and
Sam Campbell, MD BCh, CCFP(EM)

This new department features a case and discussion — tools for your daily practice.

The Den
This department offers thoughtful stories and anecdotes by Canadian general practitioners.
This month: The Incredible Doctor-Patient Relationship, By Dr. W. Michael Myles.

Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:
New Vaccine Against HPV Could Prevent Cervical Cancer
Diagnosing Bacterial Vaginosis
Rhythm Control vs. Rate Control for Patients with AF
B1 –Blockers May Help Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease or Asthma
Predicting Cardiovascular Risk


What’s Your Diagnosis?
A Modern Tale of Scurvy
By Flavio Habal, MD, PhD, FRCP

A 71-year-old female was referred for assessment of weakness, fatigue, and petechial rash over the lower trunk. Aside from a long-standing history of epigastric burning, she was relatively healthy. Her epigastric pain was often aggravated with raw vegetables and fruit, which she avoided.

Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).

ECG Clinic
Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.

CME Credit Quiz

This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.

Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Atomoxetine Reduces ADHD Symptoms
New Three-Day Treatment for Pediatric AOM
Cardiovascular Death Reduced with Losartan
Relieving Menstrual Migraines
Making Diabetes Management Easier for Canadians
Pfizer Awards Lipoprotein Science Researcher


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!

January 2003

Feature 1
Zapping Varicose Veins-Improving the Quality of Life for Sufferers
By Jeannette Soriano, MD

Venous diseases affect many people and are a major cost to our health-care system. Dr. Soriano discusses the multitude of ways to treat varicose veins so physicians can help put an end to their patients’ pain.


Feature 2
Disease or Epidemic? Childhood Obesity
By Peter Nieman, MB, ChB, FRCPC

Dr. Nieman defines the rapid spread of childhood obesity as an epidemic and reveals how doctors can evaluate their patients’ situation. He also discusses the importance of exercise, nutrition and behavioural modification.

Feature 3
A Heart-Burning Issue: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
By Khursheed Jeejeebhoy, MB, BS, PhD, FRCP, FRCPC

Though heartburn is a very common disease, for the 44% of people who experience it monthly, the pain is very real. Dr. Jeejeebhoy uses two case studies to show how gastroesophageal reflux disease can be diagnosed and managed.


Case of the Month
Fluids for Septic Shock
By Sam Campbell, MD, CCFP and Janet MacIntyre, MD, MSc

This new department features a case and discussion — tools for your daily practice.

The Den

This department offers thoughtful stories and anecdotes by Canadian general practitioners.

This month: Just in the Nick of Time, By Brendan Chiu, MD, BSc (Med.)

Update
Abstracts and news from the medical literature of interest to the primary-care physician.

This month:
The Pros and Cons of HRT for Menopausal Women
Antidepressants May Help Patients Butt Out
Steroids to Treat Meningitis?
Reducing Inappropriate Prescribing of Antibiotics for children with URTIs


What’s Your Diagnosis?
The Weakening Rash
By Cathering Maari, MD, FRCPC

A 27-year-old woman complains of a slightly tender rash of two months duration. It started with swelling over her eyelids and cheeks and went on to develop a red and purple colour. The erythematous confluent rash extended to involve her shoulders and back, and was associated with severe pruritus. She also reported progressive muscle weakness which severely interfered with her daily activities.

Photo Diagnosis
Illustrated quiz on problems seen in everyday practice (various entries).

ECG Clinic
Review ECGs with specialists from the University of Western Ontario, and the London Health Sciences Centre.

CME Credit Quiz
This test offers the opportunity to assess your knowledge and retention of the information presented in the articles in this issue. This test is prepared with the Dalhousie University CME department.

Medical Briefs
An abridged look at current events in and around the health-care industry.

This month:
Alternative Treatment for Heart Failure
GlaxoSmithKline Considers Environment
Putting a Spotlight on Hypertension


The Best Medicine
Funny medical anecdotes plus a cartoon!