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November / December 2001
Cardiac Transplantation:
The Role of the Primary-Care Physician
The care of a patient following cardiac transplantation requires a team approach, involving the transplant center and the family physician. This requires the primary- care physician to have adequate knowledge of the basics of transplantation.
By Lynn P. Straatman, MD, FRCPC
Cardiac Angiogenesis: Part 2
An Emerging Technology for the Treatment of CAD
Part 2 of this article looks at issues of study design, efficacy end points and potential complications of treatment with angiogenic agents. The authors also look at future research, which may provide feasible therapy in the future.
By Michael J.B. Kutryk, MD, PhD; and Duncan J. Stewart, MD
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October 2001
Lipid-Lowering Therapy For Acute Coronary Syndromes
There is a large amount of evidence that supports the early use of statins in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. The anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic and anti-oxidant properties of this class of medications all promise great potential in reducing the short- and long-term sequelae of acute coronary events by the pacification of coronary plaques and improvement of vasomotor function.
By Graham C. Wong, MD; and Christian Constance, MD
Cardiac Angiogenesis: Part I
An Emerging Technology for the Treatment of CAD
Part I of this article defines angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and arteriogenesis and looks at pre-clinical studies which support the fact that vascular growth factors can promote angiogenesis to improve blood flow to ischemic muscle.
By Michael J.B. Kutryk, MD, PhD; and Duncan J. Stewart, MD
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September 2001
Screening for Sudden Cardiac Death in Adolescent Athletes
By John A.M. Morphet, MD, FRCPC, FACC, FESC
Although sudden cardiac death among adolescent athletes is a rare occurrence, it may be prevented through careful screening. Taking the time to perform a careful history, functional inquiry, physical examination, and an electrocardiogram may save a life.
White Coat Hypertension
By Dr. Nadia Khan, MD, FRCPC; and Norman RC Campbell, MD, FRCPC
Patients are often misdiagnosed as having hypertension when they actually have white coat hypertension (WCH). For those suspected of having WCH, ambulatory or home blood pressure monitoring should be considered. This article discusses the predictors, prognosis and management of WC effect and hypertension.
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August 2001
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
By J. George Fodor, MD, PhD, FRCPC
The cost of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Canada is approximately $20 billion annually. With the aging population, we can expect an increase in the prevalence of CVD. This article looks at the emergence of risk factors and examines primordial, primary and secondary prevention.
Special Report: American Society of Hypertension Sixteenth Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition
Editorial Staff
From May 15 to 19, 2001, approximately 4,000 physicians and researchers from around the world met in San Francisco to develop, advance and exchange information on hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases.
In this issue of Perspectives in Cardiology, we bring you a summary of two presentations we thought to be of special interest to the primary-care physician. We hope you find these summaries to be both interesting and informative.
- Hypertension in the Octogenarian; and
- Hypertension in Pregnancy
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June/July 2001
ST-Segment Elevation AMI: The First 12 Hours
By Michel Le May, MD, FRCPC, FACC
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) accounts for half of the deaths due to ischemic heart disease and is associated with significant use of resources. Because time from symptom onset is critical, efforts must be made to recognize AMI and prevent complications.
Special Report: The ACC 50th Annual Scientific Session Part Two
Editorial Staff
From March 18 to 21, 2001, physicians from around the world gathered to learn, to teach and to discuss at the American College of Cardiology 50th Annual Scientific Session.
In this issue of Perspectives in Cardiology, we bring you the second of two installments containing summaries we believe will be both interesting and useful for the Canadian family doctor. In this issue we feature:
- Self Efficacy and Cardiac Rehabilitation; and
- Predictors of Quality of Life After Myocardial Infarction.
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May 2001
Heart Failure:Getting to the Heart of the Problem
By Anique Ducharme, MD, MSc, FRCP(C)
With a prevalence of 1% to 2% among the general population, heart failure has become a major problem, both in the clinical setting and in the public-health sector. Approximately 300,000 Canadians suffer from congestive heart failure, and the number is escalating.
Special Report: The ACC 50th Annual Scientific Session Part One
Editorial Staff
From March 18 to 21, 2001, physicians from around the world gathered to learn, to teach and to discuss at the American College of Cardiology 50th Annual Scientific Session.
Over the next two issues of Perspectives in Cardiology, we bring you summaries of four presentations we believe will be both interesting and useful for the Canadian family doctor. In this issue we feature:
- The Diagnosis of Diastolic Heart Failure; and
- Medication Doses Following PTCA.
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April 2001
The Sleeping Heart: Hibernating Myocardium
By Gurpreet Parmar and Akbar V. Lalani, MSc, MBBS, FRCP(C), FACC
There has been a noticeable change in our approach to patients with end-stage heart failure. This is reflected in the number of patients previously considered to be candidates for intense anti-failure therapy...who are now undergoing revascularization procedures.
Exercise Training in Chronic Heart Failure: A Sea Change
By Dr. Terence Kavanagh, MD, FRCPC
Over the past 15 years there has been increasing evidence that encouraging rest and restricting physical activity can be counterproductive, and that a medically prescribed exercise training regimen helps to alleviate symptoms, improve exercise tolerance, and enhance quality of life.
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